Currency Pairs – Facts to Know
December 5th, 2007 Shabu For Beginners 0
In the Forex Market, currencies are traded in pairs. You cannot buy or sell a single currency without doing the opposite on another. For example, in the EURUSD, if you buy EURO, you will simultaneously sell the USD and vice versa. In the same example, the first currency is called the base currency and the second is called the quote currency. At any given point of time, you have to buy/sell currencies in pairs.
Further Explanation
When I started, I remember buying when I wanted to sell and selling when I wanted to buy. This was my initial lack of understanding of how the currency transaction worked. It lead to a few small time losses for me, but lead to learning an important lesson. This is in reality the foundation course for trading in the forex market. Without understanding the organization behind the game, you will not be able to go far.
For a long time, until the EURO came in, the US dollar was the major currency in the currency market and every other country’s currencies were quoted in reference to the U.S dollar. This, in my opinion is still the same today, except that the intensity isn’t what it used to be.
Amongst the major currency pairs traded in the Forex market are the EURUSD, GBPUSD, USDJPY, USDCHF and AUDUSD. As I mentioned earlier, these currencies are traded in pairs and hence, buying and selling occurs simultaneously. Who paired these currencies together? I guess the psychology of the market created the demand and supply and it lead to the pairing.
In addition to the above, the base currency is always a single digit monetary unit like 1 AUD, 1 GBP, etc. The base currency is always greater in value than the quote currency. The currency pairs also depict in the BID and ASK fashion, where the base currency is BID and Quote currency is ASK. When you want to buy the base currency, you bid and when you want to sell, you ask for a price.


